View and Download Casio Fx-82MS user manual online. Fx-82MS Calculator pdf manual download. Also for: Fx-85ms, Fx-82sx plus, Fx-220 plus, Fx-300ms, Fx-350ms.
E
User’s Guide
CASIO Worldwide Education Website
http://edu.casio.com
CASIO EDUCATIONAL FORUM
http://edu.casio.com/forum/
Printed in China | ||||
1.ImportantInformation
•The displays and illustrations (such as key markings) shown in this User’s Guide are for illustrative purposes only, and may differ somewhat from the actual items they represent.
•The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
•In no event shall CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. be liable to anyone for special, collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the purchase or use of this product and items that come with it. Moreover, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoever by any other party arising out of the use of this product and the items that come with it.
•Be sure to keep all user documentation handy for future reference.
2.SampleOperations
Sample operations in this manual are indicated by a icon. Unless specifically stated, all sample operations assume that the calculator is in its initial default setup. Use the procedure under “3. Initializing the Calculator” to return the calculator to its initial default setup.
3.InitializingtheCalculator
Perform the following procedure when you want to initialize the calculator and return the calculation mode and setup to their initial default settings. Note that this operation also clears all data currently in calculator memory.
4.SafetyPrecautions
Battery
•Keep batteries out of the reach of small children.
•Use only the type of battery specified for this calculator in this manual.
5. HandlingPrecautions
•Dim figures on the display of the calculator indicate that battery power is low. Continued use of the calculator when the battery is low can result in improper operation. Replace the battery as soon as possible when display figures becomes dim. Even if the calculator is operating normally, replace the battery at least once every two years
•The battery that comes with the calculator discharges slightly during shipment and storage. Because of this, it may require replacement sooner than the normal expected battery life.
•Do not use an oxyride battery* or any other type of
•Avoid use and storage of the calculator in areas subjected to temperature extremes, and large amounts of humidity and dust.
•Do not subject the calculator to excessive impact, pressure, or bending.
•Never try to take the calculator apart.
•Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the calculator.
•Whenever discarding the calculator or batteries, be sure to do so in accordance with the laws and regulations in your particular area.
*Company and product names used in this manual may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective owners.
6. RemovingtheHardCase
Before using the calculator, slide its hard case downwards to remove it, and then affix the hard case to the back of the calculator as shown in the illustration nearby.
7. Turning Power On and Off
Press O to turn on the calculator.
Press 1A(OFF) to turn off the calculator.
Auto Power Off
Your calculator will turn off automatically if you do not perform any operation for about 10 minutes.
8. Adjusting Display Contrast
1. Press the , key a number of times until you reach the setup screen shown to the right.
2. Press c.
3. Use d and e to adjust contrast.
4. After the setting is the way you want, press A.
Important: If adjusting display contrast does not improve display readability, it probably means that battery power is low. Replace the battery.
9. Reading the Display
The display of the calculator shows expressions you input, calculation results, and various indicators.
Indicators
Input expression
Calculation result
10. Specifying the Calculation Mode
When you want to perform this type of | Perform this key |
operation: | operation: |
General calculations | N1(COMP) |
Standard deviation | N2(SD) |
Regression calculations | N3(REG) |
300MS/350MS only) |
Note: • The initial default calculation mode is the COMP Mode.
• Mode indicators appear in the upper part of the display. Be sure to check the current calculation mode (COMP, SD, REG) and angle unit setting (Deg, Rad, Gra) before beginning a calculation.
11. Configuringthe Calculator Setup
Pressing the , key more than once displays additional setup screens. Underlined ( ___ ) settings are initial defaults.
1Deg 2Rad 3Gra Specifies degrees,
radians or grads as the angle unit for value input and calculation result display.
Note: In this manual, the v symbol next to a sample operation indicates degrees.
1Fix 2Sci 3Norm Specifies the
number of digits for display of a calculation result.
Fix: The value you specify (from 0 to 9) controls the number of decimal places for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off to the specified digit before being displayed.
Example: 100 ÷ 7 = 14.286 (Fix 3)
Sci: The value you specify (from 1 to 10) controls the number of significant digits for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off to the specified digit before being displayed.
Example: 1 ÷ 7 = 1.4286 ×
Norm: Selecting one of the two available settings (Norm 1, Norm 2) determines the range in which results will be displayed in nonexponential format. Outside the specified range, results are displayed using exponential format.
Norm 1:
e
b
d
1ab/c 2d/c Specifies either mixed fraction (ab/c) or improper fraction (d/c) for display of fractions in calculation results.
1Dot 2Comma Specifies whether to display a dot or a comma for the calculation result decimal point. A dot is always displayed during input.
k Initializing Calculator Settings
Perform the following procedure to initialize the calculator, which returns the calculation mode to COMP and returns all other settings, including setup menu settings, to their initial defaults.
12. Inputting Expressions andValues
4 × sin30 × (30 + 10 × 3) = 120 v
4 *s30 *(30 +10 *3 )=
Note: • The memory area used for calculation input can hold 79 “steps”. One step is taken up each time you press a number key or arithmetic operator key (+,
• Whenever you input the 73rd step of any calculation, the cursor changes from “_” to “k” to let you know memory is running low.
k Calculation Priority Sequence
When the priority of two expressions is the same, the calculation is performed from left to right.
1st | Function with parentheses: Pol(x,y), Rec(r, ), |
RanInt#(a, b)* | |
Type A functions: With these functions, the value is | |
2nd | entered and then the function key is pressed. (x3,x2,x−1, |
x!, ° ’ ”, m, m1, m2, n, °,r,g) | |
3rd | Powers and roots: ^(xy),x' |
4th | Fractions |
5th | Implied multiplication of π, e (natural logarithm base), |
memory name, or variable name: 2π, 3e, 5A, πA, etc. | |
Type B functions: With these functions, the function key is | |
6th | pressed and then the value is entered. (', 3', log, ln, |
ex, 10x, sin, cos, tan, sin−1, cos−1, tan−1, sinh, cosh, tanh, | |
sinh−1, cosh−1, tanh−1, (−)) | |
7th | Implied multiplication of Type B functions: 2'3, Alog2, etc. |
8th | Permutation (nPr), combination (nCr) |
9th | Multiplication, division (×, ÷) |
10th | Addition, subtraction (+, |
k Correcting and Clearing an Expression
To delete a single character or function:
1234_ → ddD → 124
To insert a character or function into a calculation:
123_ → d!D(INS)e → 1243
• The cursor changes from “_” to “t”.
To clear all of the calculation you are inputting: Press A.
13. BasicCalculations
k Fraction Calculations
2 | + | 1 | = 1 | 1 | 2 $3 +1 | $2 = 1{1{6. | |||
3 | 2 | 6 | |||||||
4 − 3 | 1 | = | 1 | 4 | $2 = 1{2. | ||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
Note: • Mixing fractions and decimal values in a calculation will cause the result to be displayed as a decimal value. • Fractions in calculation results are displayed after being reduced to their lowest terms.
To switch a calculation result between improper fraction and mixed fraction format: Press 1$(d/c).
To switch a calculation result between fraction and decimal format: Press $.
k Percent Calculations
150 × 20% = 30 | 150 *20 1=(%) 30. |
Calculate what percentage of 880 is 660. (75%)
660 /880 1=(%) 75.
Increase 2500 by 15%. (2875)
2500 *15 1=(%)+ 2875.
Discount 3500 by 25%. (2625)
3500 *25 1=(%)- 2625.
If 300 grams are added to a test sample originally weighing 500 grams, what is the percentage increase in weight? (160%)
300+500!=(%) 160.
What is the percentage change when a value is increased from 40 to 46? (15%)
k Degree, Minute, Second (Sexagesimal)
Calculations
The following is the input format for a sexagesimal value: {degrees} $ {minutes} $ {seconds} $.
Note: You must always input something for the degrees and minutes, even if they are zero.
2°20´30˝ + 39´30˝ = 3°00´00˝ 2 $20 $30 $+0 $39 $30 $= 3°0°0.
Convert 2°15´18˝ to its decimal equivalent.
2 $15 $18 $= 2°15°18.
(Converts sexagesimal to decimal.) $ 2.255 (Converts decimal to sexagesimal.) !$(←)2°15°18.
k
You can use the colon character (:) to connect two or more expressions and execute them in sequence from left to right when you press =.
3 + 3 : 3 × 3 3 +3 Sr(:) 3 *3 = 6.Disp
= 9.
k Using Engineering Notation
A simple key operation transforms a displayed value to engineering notation.
Transform the value 1234 to engineering notation, shifting the decimal point to the right.
1234 = 1234. W1.234×103 W1234.×100
k Calculation History (Not included on the
In the COMP Mode, the calculator remembers up to approximately 150 bytes of data for the newest calculation. You can scroll through calculation history contents using f and c.
1 + 1 = 2 | 1 +1 = 2. | ||
2 + 2 = 4 | 2 +2 = 4. | ||
3 + 3 = 6 | 3 +3 = 6. | ||
(Scrolls back.) | f | 4. | |
(Scrolls back again.) | f | 2. | |
Note: Calculation history data is all cleared whenever you press O, when you change to a different calculation mode, or whenever you initialize modes and settings.
k Replay (Not included on the
While a calculation result is on the display, you can press d or e to edit the expression you used for the previous calculation.
4 × 3 + 2.5 = 14.5 | 4 *3 +2.5 | = | 14.5 | ||
4 × 3 − 7.1 = 4.9 | 4.9 | ||||
(Continuing) | = | ||||
k Answer Memory (Ans)
The last calculation result obtained is stored in Ans (answer) memory. Ans memory contents are updated whenever a new calculation result is displayed.
To divide the result of 3 × 4 by 30
3 *4 | = | 12. | |
(Continuing) /30 | = | ||
123 + 456 = 579 | 123 +456 = | 579. | |
789 – 579 = 210 | (Continuing) 789 | 210. | |
kVariables (A, B, C, D, E, F, X, Y)
Your calculator has eight preset variables named A, B, C, D, E, F, X, and Y.
To assign the result of 3 + 5 to variable A | |
3 +5 1t(STO)y(A) | 8. |
To multiply the contents of variable A by 10 | |
(Continuing) Sy(A)*10 = | 80. |
To recall the contents of variable A | 8. |
(Continuing) ty(A) | |
To clear the contents of variable A | 0. |
0 1t(STO)y(A) |
k Independent Memory (M)
You can add calculation results to or subtract results from independent memory. The “M” appears on the display when there is any value other than zero stored in independent memory.
To clear the contents of M | ||
0. | ||
0 1t(STO)l(M) | ||
0 1n(Min) | 0. | |
To add the result of 10 × 5 to M | 50. | |
(Continuing) 10 *5 l | ||
To subtract the result of 10 + 5 from M | 15. | |
(Continuing) 10 +5 | ||
To recall the contents of M | ||
35. | ||
(Continuing) tl(M) | ||
(Continuing) n | 35. | |
Note: Variable M is used for independent memory.
k Clearing the Contents of All Memories
Independent memory and variable contents are retained even if you press A, change the calculation mode, or turn off the calculator. Perform the following procedure when you want to clear the contents of all memories.
14. FunctionCalculations
π : π is displayed as 3.141592654, but π = 3.14159265358980 is used for internal calculations.
e
sin, cos, tan, sin−1, cos−1, tan−1 : Trigonometric functions. Specify the angle unit before performing calculations. See 1.
sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh−1, cosh−1, tanh−1 :Hyperbolic functions. The angle unit setting does not affect calculations. See 2.
°, r, g : These functions specify the angle unit. ° specifies degrees,r radians, andg grads. Input a function from the menu that appears when you perform the following key operation: 1G(DRG').
See 3.
10x,ex : Exponential functions. See4.
log: Logarithmic function. See5.
ln: Natural logarithm to basee. See6.
x2, x3, ^(xy), ', 3', x', x−1 : Powers, power roots, and reciprocals. See7.
Pol, Rec : Pol converts rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, while Rec converts polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates. See8.
Pol(x,y) = (r, ) | Rec(r, ) = (x,y) | Specify the angle unit |
before performing | ||
calculations. | ||
Calculation result θ is | ||
displayed in the range | ||
of −180° θ 180°. | ||
Rectangular | Polar | |
Coordinates (Rec) | Coordinates (Pol) |
x! : Factorial function. See9.
Ran# : Generates a
RanInt#
nPr, nCr: Permutation (nPr) and combination (nCr) functions. See
12.
Rnd : The argument of this function is made a decimal value and then rounded in accordance with the current number of display digits setting (Norm, Fix, or Sci). With Norm 1 or Norm 2, the argument is rounded off to 10 digits. See13.
Note: Using functions can slow down a calculation, which may delay display of the result. To interrupt an ongoing calculation before its result appears, press A.
k Examples
1 | sin 30°= 0.5 | v | s30 = | 0.5 | |
sin−10.5 = 30° | v | 1s(sin−1) 0.5 = | 30. | ||
2 | sinh 1 = 1.175201194 | ws(sinh) 1 | = 1.175201194 | ||
w1c(cosh−1) 1 | = | 0. | |||
3 | π /2 radians = 90°, 50 grads = 45° v | ||||
(1E(π)/2 )1G(DRG')c(R)= | 90. | ||||
50 1G(DRG')d(G)= | 45. | ||||
4 To calculatee5 × 2 to three significant digits (Sci 3)
N2(Sci)3 1i(ex) 5 *2 =2.97×102
5 log 1000 = 3 | l1000 = 3. |
6 To calculate ln 90 (= loge 90) to three significant digits (Sci 3)
N 2(Sci)3 | i90 | = 4.50×100 | ||
7 1.2 × 103 = 1200 | 1.2 *10 M3 | = | 1200. | |
(52)3 = 15625 | (5 x)W= | 15625. | ||
5 32 = 2 | 51M(x') 32 =2. | ||
To calculate | '2 × 3 | (= 3' = 4.242640687...) to three | |
2 | |||
decimal places (Fix 3) | |||
N 1(Fix)3 | 12 *3 = | 4.243 | |
8 To convert rectangular coordinates ('2 , '2 ) to polar | |||
coordinates v | |||
r92 ,92 )= r=2. | |||
~t(F) | = 45. | ||
•Press ~c(E) to display the value of r, or ~t(F) to display the value of .
r92 ((,)92 )= !q(y, )=
•Press !r(x,r)= to display the value ofr, or !q(y, )=to display the value of .
To convert polar coordinates ('2 , 45°) to rectangular coordinates v
!r(Rec( )92 ,45 = ~t(F)
•Press ~c(E) to display the value of x, or ~t(F) to display the value ofy.
•Press !r(x,r)= to display the value ofx, or !q(y, )=to display the value ofy.
9 | (5 + 3) ! = 40320 (5 +3 )1E(x!)= | 40320. | |
10 | To obtain two random | ||
1000 1.(Ran#)= | 459. | ||
= | 48. | ||
(Actual results will differ.)
11 To generate random integers in the range of 1 to 6
PLUS/220 PLUS only) | |
12(RanInt) 1 1((,) 6 )= | 2. |
= | 6. |
(Actual results will differ.)
12 To determine the number of permutations and combinations possible when selecting four people from a group of 10
Permutations: 10 1{(nPr) 4 =
Combinations: 10 {4 =
13 To perform the following calculations when Fix 3 is selected
for the number of display digits: 10 ÷ 3 × 3 and Rnd(10 ÷ 3)
× 3
N 1(Fix)3 | 10 /3 *3 | = | 10.000 |
10 /3 =10(Rnd)*3 | = | 9.999 | |
15. Statistical Calculations (SD,REG*)
To select this type of statistical | Perform this key | |
calculation: (Regression formula | ||
operation: | ||
shown in parentheses) | ||
,2(SD) | ||
,3(REG)1(Lin) | ||
regression | ( y = A + Bx) | |
,3(REG)2(Log) | ||
regression | ( y = A + Blnx) | |
,3(REG)3(Exp) | ||
exponential regression ( y = AeBx) | ||
,3(REG)e1(Pwr) | ||
regression | ( y = AxB) | |
,3(REG)e2(Inv) | ||
regression | ( y = A + B/x) | |
,3(REG)e3(Quad) | ||
regression | ( y = A + Bx + Cx2) | |
k Inputting Data
•In the SD Mode and REG Mode, the l key operates as the 7 key.
•Always start data input with !,(CLR)b(Scl)= (rb(Scl)=on the
•Input data using the key sequence shown below. SD Mode:
REG Mode:
•77 inputs the same data twice.
•You can also input multiple entries of the same data using !,(;) (!)(;) on the
k Data Input Precautions
•While inputting data or after inputting data is complete, you can use the f and c keys to scroll through data you have input. If you input multiple entries of the same data using !,(;) (!)(;) on the
•Input the new value and then press the = key to replace the old value with the new one. This also means that if you want to perform some other operation, you should always press the A key first to exit data display.
•Pressing the 7 key instead of = after changing a value on the display registers the value you input as a new data item, and leaves the old value as it is.
•You can delete a data value displayed using fand cby pressing !l(CL). Deleting a data value causes all values following it to be shifted up.
•The message “Data Full” appears and you will not be able to input any more data if there is no memory left for data storage. If this happens, press the =key to display the screen shown below.
Press cto exit data input without registering
the value you just input. Press b if you want to register the value
you just input. If you do this, however, you will not be able to display or edit any of the data you have input.
•After inputting statistical data in the SD Mode or REG Mode, you will be unable to display or edit individual data items any longer after perform either the following operations: changing to another mode; changing the regression type.
•Entering the REG Mode and selecting a regression type (Lin, Log, Exp, Pwr, Inv, Quad) clear variables A through F, X, and Y.
•Do not use variables A through F, X, or Y to store data when performing statistical calculations.
k Obtaining Statistical Values from Input Data
Supported statistical variables and the keys you should press to recall them are shown below.
Sum: Σx2, Σx, Number of Items:n, Mean:o, Population Standard Deviation:σx, Sample Standard Deviation:sx
!eto j
For
Sum: Σx2*, Σx*, Σy2, Σy, Σxy, Σx3, Σx2y, Σx4,Number of Items: n*
Σx2, Σx,n ........... | |
Σy2, Σy, Σxy ........ | |
Σx3, Σx2y, Σx4 ..... | |
Regression only) |
Mean: o*, p, Population Standard Deviation:σx*, σy, Sample Standard Deviation:sx*, sy
o, σx, sx ..............
p, σy, sy ...............
Regression Coefficients: A, B, Correlation Coefficient:r Regression Coefficients for Quadratic Regression:A, B, C
Estimated Values: m, n
Estimated Values for Quadratic Regression: m1, m2, n
•m,m1,m2 andn are not variables. They are commands of the type that take an argument immediately before them. See “Calculating Estimated Values” for more information.
1 | To calculate the mean (o) and population standard | |
deviation (σx) for the following data: 55, 54, 51, 55, 53, 53, | ||
54, 52 | ||
,c(SD) | ||
55 754 751 755 753 7754 752 7 | ||
53.375 | ||
!i(σx)= 1.316956719 | ||
53.375 | ||
2 | ||
regression and logarithmic regression correlation | ||
coefficients (r) for the following | ||
and determine the regression formula for the strongest | ||
correlation: (x,y) = (20, 3150), (110, 7310), (200, 8800), | ||
(290, 9310). Specify Fix 3 (three decimal places) for results. | ||
,3(REG)1(Lin) , 1(Fix)3 | ||
20,3150 7110 ,7310 7200 ,8800 7290 , | ||
9310 7 | ||
0.923 | ||
,3(REG)2(Log) | ||
20 ,3150 7110 ,7310 7200 ,8800 7290 , | ||
9310 7 | ||
0.998 | ||
2357.532 | ||
Logarithmic Regression Formula: y =
k Calculating Estimated Values
Based on the regression formula obtained by
3 To determine the estimate value fory whenx = 160 in the regression formula produced by logarithmic regression of the data in2. Specify Fix 3 for the result. (Perform the
following operation after completing the operations in 2.) 160
Important: Regression coefficient, correlation coefficient, and estimated value calculations can take considerable time when there are a large number of data items.
16. Calculation Ranges, Numberof
Digits,andPrecision
k Calculation Range and Precision
Calculation Range: ±1 ×
Number of Digits for Internal Calculation: 15 digits
Precision: In general, ±1 at the 10th digit for a single calculation. Precision for exponential display is ±1 at the least significant digit. Errors are cumulative in the case of consecutive calculations.
k Function Calculation Input Ranges and Precision
Functions | Input Range | ||
sinx | DEG | 0 |x| 9 × 109 | |
RAD | 0 |x| 157079632.7 | ||
cosx | |||
GRA | 0 |x| 1 × 1010 | ||
DEG | Same as sinx, except when |x| = | ||
tanx | RAD | Same as sinx, except when |x| = | |
Same as sinx, except when |x| = | |||
GRA | |||
100. | |||
0 | |x| 1 | ||
0 | |x| 9.999999999 × 1099 | ||
sinhx | 0 | |x| 230.2585092 | |
coshx | |||
0 | |x| 4.999999999 × 1099 | ||
1 | x 4.999999999 × 1099 | ||
tanhx | 0 | |x| 9.999999999 × 1099 | |
0 | |x| 9.999999999 × | ||
logx/lnx | 0 | x 9.999999999 × 1099 | |
10x | |||
ex | |||
'x | 0 | x 1 × 10100 | |
x2 | |x| 1 × 1050 | ||
|x| 1 × 10100;x G 0 | |||
3'x | |x| 1 × 10100 | ||
x! | 0 | x 69 (x is an integer) | |
nPr | 0 | n 1 × 1010, 0r n (n,r are integers) | |
1 | |||
nCr | 0 | n 1 × 1010, 0r n (n,r are integers) | |
1 | n!/r! 1 × 10100 or 1 | ||
Pol(x,y) | |x|, |y| 9.999999999 × 1099 | ||
x2+ y2 | 9.999999999 × 1099 | ||
Rec(r, ) | 0 | r 9.999999999 × 1099 | |
: Same as sinx | |||
°’ ” | |a|,b,c 1 × 10100; 0b,c | ||
The display seconds value is subject to an error of | |||
±1 at the second decimal place. | |||
|x| 1 × 10100 | |||
Decimal ↔ Sexagesimal Conversions | |||
0°0´0˝ |x| 9999999°59´ | |||
x 0: | |||
xy | x = 0:y 0 | ||
1 | |||
x | 0: y =n,2n+1 (n is an integer) | ||
However: | |||
y 0:x G 0, | |||
x | y = 0:x 0 | ||
'y | y 0:x = 2n+1,1 (n G 0;n is an integer) | ||
n | |||
However: | |||
ab/c | Total of integer, numerator, and denominator must | ||
be 10 digits or less (including division marks). | |||
RanInt#(a,b) | a b;|a|,|b| 1 × 1010;b –a 1 × 1010 (a,b are | ||
integers) | |||
•Precision is basically the same as that described under “Calculation Range and Precision”, above.
•Calculations that use any of the functions or settings shown below require consecutive internal calculations to be performed, which can
cause accumulation of error that occurs with each calculation.
xy,x'y,3',x!,nPr,nCr; °,r,g (angle unit: radians); σx, sx, regression coefficient.
•Error is cumulative and tends to be large in the vicinity of a function’s singular point and inflection point.
Casio Fx-82ms Manual
•Accumulation of errors tends to occur during statistical calculations involving data in which there is a large number of decimal places and there is little difference between data items. Input of statistical data is limited to six decimal places.
17. Error Messages
The calculator will display an error message whenever an error occurs for any reason during a calculation.
•Press d or e to return to the calculation screen. The cursor will be positioned at the location where the error occurred, ready for input. Make the necessary corrections to the calculation and execute it again. (Not included on the
•Press A to return to the calculation screen. Note that this also clears the calculation that contained the error.
Math ERROR
Cause: • The intermediate or final result of the calculation you are performing exceeds the allowable calculation range. • Your input exceeds the allowable input range. • The calculation you are performing contains an illegal mathematical operation (such as division by zero).
Action: • Check the input values and reduce the number of digits.
• When using independent memory or a variable as the argument of a function, make sure that the memory or variable value is within the allowable range for the function.
Stack ERROR
Cause: The calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of the numeric stack or the command stack to be exceeded.Action: • Simplify the calculation expression. • Try splitting the calculation into two or more parts.
Syntax ERROR
Cause: There is a problem with the format of the calculation you are performing.
Action: Make necessary corrections.
Arg ERROR
Cause: Improper use of an argument.
Action: Make necessary corrections.
18. BeforeAssuming Malfunctionof the
Calculator...
Perform the following steps whenever an error occurs during a calculation or when calculation results are not what you expected. Note that you should make separate copies of important data before performing these steps.
1. Check the calculation expression to make sure that it does not contain any errors.
Fx 82ms Casio
2. Make sure that you are using the correct mode for the type of calculation you are trying to perform.
3. If the above steps do not correct your problem, press the O key.
4. Initialize all modes and settings. See “Initializing Calculator Settings”.
19. Replacing theBattery
Important: Removing the battery will cause all of the calculator’s memory contents to be deleted.
1. Press 1A(OFF) to turn off the calculator.
•To ensure that you do not accidentally turn on power while replacing the battery, slide the hard case onto the front of the
calculator
2. Remove the cover as shown in the illustration and replace the battery, taking care that its plus (+) and minus
Screw | |||
Screw | Screw | Screw | Screw |
220 PLUS |
3. Replace the cover.
4. Initialize the calculator. See “3. Initializing the Calculator”.
• Do not skip the above step!
20. Specifications
Power Requirements:
× 1
Approximate Battery Life:
Power Consumption:
0.0001 W
Operating Temperature: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Dimensions (H × W × D)/Approximate Weight (including the battery)
18.6 × 85 × 156 mm | 115 g | |
3/4 × 33/8 × 61/8 | (4.1 oz) | |
19.5 × 78 × 155 mm | 115 g | |
3/4 × 31/8 × 61/8 | (4.1 oz) | |
12.2 × 85 × 155 mm | 100 g | |
1/2 × 33/8 × 61/8 | (3.5 oz) | |
Manufacturer:
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Responsible within the European Union: CASIO EUROPE GmbH
22848 Norderstedt, Germany
This mark applies in EU countries only.
E
User’s Guide
CASIO Worldwide Education Website
http://edu.casio.com
CASIO EDUCATIONAL FORUM
http://edu.casio.com/forum/
Printed in China | ||||
1.ImportantInformation
•The displays and illustrations (such as key markings) shown in this User’s Guide are for illustrative purposes only, and may differ somewhat from the actual items they represent.
•The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
•In no event shall CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. be liable to anyone for special, collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the purchase or use of this product and items that come with it. Moreover, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoever by any other party arising out of the use of this product and the items that come with it.
•Be sure to keep all user documentation handy for future reference.
2.SampleOperations
Sample operations in this manual are indicated by a icon. Unless specifically stated, all sample operations assume that the calculator is in its initial default setup. Use the procedure under “3. Initializing the Calculator” to return the calculator to its initial default setup.
3.InitializingtheCalculator
Perform the following procedure when you want to initialize the calculator and return the calculation mode and setup to their initial default settings. Note that this operation also clears all data currently in calculator memory.
4.SafetyPrecautions
Battery
•Keep batteries out of the reach of small children.
•Use only the type of battery specified for this calculator in this manual.
5. HandlingPrecautions
•Dim figures on the display of the calculator indicate that battery power is low. Continued use of the calculator when the battery is low can result in improper operation. Replace the battery as soon as possible when display figures becomes dim. Even if the calculator is operating normally, replace the battery at least once every two years
•The battery that comes with the calculator discharges slightly during shipment and storage. Because of this, it may require replacement sooner than the normal expected battery life.
•Do not use an oxyride battery* or any other type of
•Avoid use and storage of the calculator in areas subjected to temperature extremes, and large amounts of humidity and dust.
•Do not subject the calculator to excessive impact, pressure, or bending.
•Never try to take the calculator apart.
•Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the calculator.
•Whenever discarding the calculator or batteries, be sure to do so in accordance with the laws and regulations in your particular area.
*Company and product names used in this manual may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective owners.
6. RemovingtheHardCase
Before using the calculator, slide its hard case downwards to remove it, and then affix the hard case to the back of the calculator as shown in the illustration nearby.
7. Turning Power On and Off
Press O to turn on the calculator.
Press 1A(OFF) to turn off the calculator.
Auto Power Off
Your calculator will turn off automatically if you do not perform any operation for about 10 minutes.
8. Adjusting Display Contrast
1. Press the , key a number of times until you reach the setup screen shown to the right.
2. Press c.
3. Use d and e to adjust contrast.
4. After the setting is the way you want, press A.
Important: If adjusting display contrast does not improve display readability, it probably means that battery power is low. Replace the battery.
9. Reading the Display
The display of the calculator shows expressions you input, calculation results, and various indicators.
Indicators
Input expression
Calculation result
10. Specifying the Calculation Mode
When you want to perform this type of | Perform this key |
operation: | operation: |
General calculations | N1(COMP) |
Standard deviation | N2(SD) |
Regression calculations | N3(REG) |
300MS/350MS only) |
Note: • The initial default calculation mode is the COMP Mode.
• Mode indicators appear in the upper part of the display. Be sure to check the current calculation mode (COMP, SD, REG) and angle unit setting (Deg, Rad, Gra) before beginning a calculation.
11. Configuringthe Calculator Setup
Pressing the , key more than once displays additional setup screens. Underlined ( ___ ) settings are initial defaults.
1Deg 2Rad 3Gra Specifies degrees,
radians or grads as the angle unit for value input and calculation result display.
Note: In this manual, the v symbol next to a sample operation indicates degrees.
1Fix 2Sci 3Norm Specifies the
number of digits for display of a calculation result.
Fix: The value you specify (from 0 to 9) controls the number of decimal places for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off to the specified digit before being displayed.
Example: 100 ÷ 7 = 14.286 (Fix 3)
Sci: The value you specify (from 1 to 10) controls the number of significant digits for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off to the specified digit before being displayed.
Example: 1 ÷ 7 = 1.4286 ×
Norm: Selecting one of the two available settings (Norm 1, Norm 2) determines the range in which results will be displayed in nonexponential format. Outside the specified range, results are displayed using exponential format.
Norm 1:
e
b
d
1ab/c 2d/c Specifies either mixed fraction (ab/c) or improper fraction (d/c) for display of fractions in calculation results.
1Dot 2Comma Specifies whether to display a dot or a comma for the calculation result decimal point. A dot is always displayed during input.
k Initializing Calculator Settings
Perform the following procedure to initialize the calculator, which returns the calculation mode to COMP and returns all other settings, including setup menu settings, to their initial defaults.
12. Inputting Expressions andValues
4 × sin30 × (30 + 10 × 3) = 120 v
4 *s30 *(30 +10 *3 )=
Note: • The memory area used for calculation input can hold 79 “steps”. One step is taken up each time you press a number key or arithmetic operator key (+,
• Whenever you input the 73rd step of any calculation, the cursor changes from “_” to “k” to let you know memory is running low.
k Calculation Priority Sequence
When the priority of two expressions is the same, the calculation is performed from left to right.
1st | Function with parentheses: Pol(x,y), Rec(r, ), |
RanInt#(a, b)* | |
Type A functions: With these functions, the value is | |
2nd | entered and then the function key is pressed. (x3,x2,x−1, |
x!, ° ’ ”, m, m1, m2, n, °,r,g) | |
3rd | Powers and roots: ^(xy),x' |
4th | Fractions |
5th | Implied multiplication of π, e (natural logarithm base), |
memory name, or variable name: 2π, 3e, 5A, πA, etc. | |
Type B functions: With these functions, the function key is | |
6th | pressed and then the value is entered. (', 3', log, ln, |
ex, 10x, sin, cos, tan, sin−1, cos−1, tan−1, sinh, cosh, tanh, | |
sinh−1, cosh−1, tanh−1, (−)) | |
7th | Implied multiplication of Type B functions: 2'3, Alog2, etc. |
8th | Permutation (nPr), combination (nCr) |
9th | Multiplication, division (×, ÷) |
10th | Addition, subtraction (+, |
k Correcting and Clearing an Expression
To delete a single character or function:
1234_ → ddD → 124
To insert a character or function into a calculation:
123_ → d!D(INS)e → 1243
• The cursor changes from “_” to “t”.
To clear all of the calculation you are inputting: Press A.
13. BasicCalculations
k Fraction Calculations
2 | + | 1 | = 1 | 1 | 2 $3 +1 | $2 = 1{1{6. | |||
3 | 2 | 6 | |||||||
4 − 3 | 1 | = | 1 | 4 | $2 = 1{2. | ||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
Note: • Mixing fractions and decimal values in a calculation will cause the result to be displayed as a decimal value. • Fractions in calculation results are displayed after being reduced to their lowest terms.
To switch a calculation result between improper fraction and mixed fraction format: Press 1$(d/c).
To switch a calculation result between fraction and decimal format: Press $.
k Percent Calculations
150 × 20% = 30 | 150 *20 1=(%) 30. |
Calculate what percentage of 880 is 660. (75%)
660 /880 1=(%) 75.
Increase 2500 by 15%. (2875)
2500 *15 1=(%)+ 2875.
Discount 3500 by 25%. (2625)
3500 *25 1=(%)- 2625.
If 300 grams are added to a test sample originally weighing 500 grams, what is the percentage increase in weight? (160%)
300+500!=(%) 160.
What is the percentage change when a value is increased from 40 to 46? (15%)
k Degree, Minute, Second (Sexagesimal)
Calculations
The following is the input format for a sexagesimal value: {degrees} $ {minutes} $ {seconds} $.
Note: You must always input something for the degrees and minutes, even if they are zero.
2°20´30˝ + 39´30˝ = 3°00´00˝ 2 $20 $30 $+0 $39 $30 $= 3°0°0.
Convert 2°15´18˝ to its decimal equivalent.
2 $15 $18 $= 2°15°18.
(Converts sexagesimal to decimal.) $ 2.255 (Converts decimal to sexagesimal.) !$(←)2°15°18.
k
You can use the colon character (:) to connect two or more expressions and execute them in sequence from left to right when you press =.
3 + 3 : 3 × 3 3 +3 Sr(:) 3 *3 = 6.Disp
= 9.
k Using Engineering Notation
A simple key operation transforms a displayed value to engineering notation.
Transform the value 1234 to engineering notation, shifting the decimal point to the right.
1234 = 1234. W1.234×103 W1234.×100
k Calculation History (Not included on the
In the COMP Mode, the calculator remembers up to approximately 150 bytes of data for the newest calculation. You can scroll through calculation history contents using f and c.
1 + 1 = 2 | 1 +1 = 2. | ||
2 + 2 = 4 | 2 +2 = 4. | ||
3 + 3 = 6 | 3 +3 = 6. | ||
(Scrolls back.) | f | 4. | |
(Scrolls back again.) | f | 2. | |
Note: Calculation history data is all cleared whenever you press O, when you change to a different calculation mode, or whenever you initialize modes and settings.
k Replay (Not included on the
While a calculation result is on the display, you can press d or e to edit the expression you used for the previous calculation.
4 × 3 + 2.5 = 14.5 | 4 *3 +2.5 | = | 14.5 | ||
4 × 3 − 7.1 = 4.9 | 4.9 | ||||
(Continuing) | = | ||||
k Answer Memory (Ans)
The last calculation result obtained is stored in Ans (answer) memory. Ans memory contents are updated whenever a new calculation result is displayed.
To divide the result of 3 × 4 by 30
3 *4 | = | 12. | |
(Continuing) /30 | = | ||
123 + 456 = 579 | 123 +456 = | 579. | |
789 – 579 = 210 | (Continuing) 789 | 210. | |
kVariables (A, B, C, D, E, F, X, Y)
Your calculator has eight preset variables named A, B, C, D, E, F, X, and Y.
To assign the result of 3 + 5 to variable A | |
3 +5 1t(STO)y(A) | 8. |
To multiply the contents of variable A by 10 | |
(Continuing) Sy(A)*10 = | 80. |
To recall the contents of variable A | 8. |
(Continuing) ty(A) | |
To clear the contents of variable A | 0. |
0 1t(STO)y(A) |
k Independent Memory (M)
You can add calculation results to or subtract results from independent memory. The “M” appears on the display when there is any value other than zero stored in independent memory.
To clear the contents of M | ||
0. | ||
0 1t(STO)l(M) | ||
0 1n(Min) | 0. | |
To add the result of 10 × 5 to M | 50. | |
(Continuing) 10 *5 l | ||
To subtract the result of 10 + 5 from M | 15. | |
(Continuing) 10 +5 | ||
To recall the contents of M | ||
35. | ||
(Continuing) tl(M) | ||
(Continuing) n | 35. | |
Note: Variable M is used for independent memory.
k Clearing the Contents of All Memories
Independent memory and variable contents are retained even if you press A, change the calculation mode, or turn off the calculator. Perform the following procedure when you want to clear the contents of all memories.
14. FunctionCalculations
π : π is displayed as 3.141592654, but π = 3.14159265358980 is used for internal calculations.
e
sin, cos, tan, sin−1, cos−1, tan−1 : Trigonometric functions. Specify the angle unit before performing calculations. See 1.
sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh−1, cosh−1, tanh−1 :Hyperbolic functions. The angle unit setting does not affect calculations. See 2.
°, r, g : These functions specify the angle unit. ° specifies degrees,r radians, andg grads. Input a function from the menu that appears when you perform the following key operation: 1G(DRG').
See 3.
10x,ex : Exponential functions. See4.
log: Logarithmic function. See5.
ln: Natural logarithm to basee. See6.
x2, x3, ^(xy), ', 3', x', x−1 : Powers, power roots, and reciprocals. See7.
Pol, Rec : Pol converts rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, while Rec converts polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates. See8.
Pol(x,y) = (r, ) | Rec(r, ) = (x,y) | Specify the angle unit |
before performing | ||
calculations. | ||
Calculation result θ is | ||
displayed in the range | ||
of −180° θ 180°. | ||
Rectangular | Polar | |
Coordinates (Rec) | Coordinates (Pol) |
x! : Factorial function. See9.
Ran# : Generates a
RanInt#
nPr, nCr: Permutation (nPr) and combination (nCr) functions. See
12.
Rnd : The argument of this function is made a decimal value and then rounded in accordance with the current number of display digits setting (Norm, Fix, or Sci). With Norm 1 or Norm 2, the argument is rounded off to 10 digits. See13.
Note: Using functions can slow down a calculation, which may delay display of the result. To interrupt an ongoing calculation before its result appears, press A.
k Examples
1 | sin 30°= 0.5 | v | s30 = | 0.5 | |
sin−10.5 = 30° | v | 1s(sin−1) 0.5 = | 30. | ||
2 | sinh 1 = 1.175201194 | ws(sinh) 1 | = 1.175201194 | ||
w1c(cosh−1) 1 | = | 0. | |||
3 | π /2 radians = 90°, 50 grads = 45° v | ||||
(1E(π)/2 )1G(DRG')c(R)= | 90. | ||||
50 1G(DRG')d(G)= | 45. | ||||
4 To calculatee5 × 2 to three significant digits (Sci 3)
N2(Sci)3 1i(ex) 5 *2 =2.97×102
5 log 1000 = 3 | l1000 = 3. |
6 To calculate ln 90 (= loge 90) to three significant digits (Sci 3)
N 2(Sci)3 | i90 | = 4.50×100 | ||
7 1.2 × 103 = 1200 | 1.2 *10 M3 | = | 1200. | |
(52)3 = 15625 | (5 x)W= | 15625. | ||
5 32 = 2 | 51M(x') 32 =2. | ||
To calculate | '2 × 3 | (= 3' = 4.242640687...) to three | |
2 | |||
decimal places (Fix 3) | |||
N 1(Fix)3 | 12 *3 = | 4.243 | |
8 To convert rectangular coordinates ('2 , '2 ) to polar | |||
coordinates v | |||
r92 ,92 )= r=2. | |||
~t(F) | = 45. | ||
•Press ~c(E) to display the value of r, or ~t(F) to display the value of .
r92 ((,)92 )= !q(y, )=
•Press !r(x,r)= to display the value ofr, or !q(y, )=to display the value of .
To convert polar coordinates ('2 , 45°) to rectangular coordinates v
!r(Rec( )92 ,45 = ~t(F)
•Press ~c(E) to display the value of x, or ~t(F) to display the value ofy.
•Press !r(x,r)= to display the value ofx, or !q(y, )=to display the value ofy.
9 | (5 + 3) ! = 40320 (5 +3 )1E(x!)= | 40320. | |
10 | To obtain two random | ||
1000 1.(Ran#)= | 459. | ||
= | 48. | ||
(Actual results will differ.)
11 To generate random integers in the range of 1 to 6
PLUS/220 PLUS only) | |
12(RanInt) 1 1((,) 6 )= | 2. |
= | 6. |
(Actual results will differ.)
12 To determine the number of permutations and combinations possible when selecting four people from a group of 10
Permutations: 10 1{(nPr) 4 =
Combinations: 10 {4 =
13 To perform the following calculations when Fix 3 is selected
for the number of display digits: 10 ÷ 3 × 3 and Rnd(10 ÷ 3)
× 3
N 1(Fix)3 | 10 /3 *3 | = | 10.000 |
10 /3 =10(Rnd)*3 | = | 9.999 | |
15. Statistical Calculations (SD,REG*)
To select this type of statistical | Perform this key | |
calculation: (Regression formula | ||
operation: | ||
shown in parentheses) | ||
,2(SD) | ||
,3(REG)1(Lin) | ||
regression | ( y = A + Bx) | |
,3(REG)2(Log) | ||
regression | ( y = A + Blnx) | |
,3(REG)3(Exp) | ||
exponential regression ( y = AeBx) | ||
,3(REG)e1(Pwr) | ||
regression | ( y = AxB) | |
,3(REG)e2(Inv) | ||
regression | ( y = A + B/x) | |
,3(REG)e3(Quad) | ||
regression | ( y = A + Bx + Cx2) | |
k Inputting Data
•In the SD Mode and REG Mode, the l key operates as the 7 key.
•Always start data input with !,(CLR)b(Scl)= (rb(Scl)=on the
•Input data using the key sequence shown below. SD Mode:
REG Mode:
•77 inputs the same data twice.
•You can also input multiple entries of the same data using !,(;) (!)(;) on the
k Data Input Precautions
•While inputting data or after inputting data is complete, you can use the f and c keys to scroll through data you have input. If you input multiple entries of the same data using !,(;) (!)(;) on the
•Input the new value and then press the = key to replace the old value with the new one. This also means that if you want to perform some other operation, you should always press the A key first to exit data display.
•Pressing the 7 key instead of = after changing a value on the display registers the value you input as a new data item, and leaves the old value as it is.
•You can delete a data value displayed using fand cby pressing !l(CL). Deleting a data value causes all values following it to be shifted up.
•The message “Data Full” appears and you will not be able to input any more data if there is no memory left for data storage. If this happens, press the =key to display the screen shown below.
Press cto exit data input without registering
the value you just input. Press b if you want to register the value
you just input. If you do this, however, you will not be able to display or edit any of the data you have input.
•After inputting statistical data in the SD Mode or REG Mode, you will be unable to display or edit individual data items any longer after perform either the following operations: changing to another mode; changing the regression type.
•Entering the REG Mode and selecting a regression type (Lin, Log, Exp, Pwr, Inv, Quad) clear variables A through F, X, and Y.
•Do not use variables A through F, X, or Y to store data when performing statistical calculations.
k Obtaining Statistical Values from Input Data
Supported statistical variables and the keys you should press to recall them are shown below.
Sum: Σx2, Σx, Number of Items:n, Mean:o, Population Standard Deviation:σx, Sample Standard Deviation:sx
!eto j
For
Sum: Σx2*, Σx*, Σy2, Σy, Σxy, Σx3, Σx2y, Σx4,Number of Items: n*
Σx2, Σx,n ........... | |
Σy2, Σy, Σxy ........ | |
Σx3, Σx2y, Σx4 ..... | |
Regression only) |
Mean: o*, p, Population Standard Deviation:σx*, σy, Sample Standard Deviation:sx*, sy
o, σx, sx ..............
p, σy, sy ...............
Regression Coefficients: A, B, Correlation Coefficient:r Regression Coefficients for Quadratic Regression:A, B, C
Estimated Values: m, n
Estimated Values for Quadratic Regression: m1, m2, n
•m,m1,m2 andn are not variables. They are commands of the type that take an argument immediately before them. See “Calculating Estimated Values” for more information.
1 | To calculate the mean (o) and population standard | |
deviation (σx) for the following data: 55, 54, 51, 55, 53, 53, | ||
54, 52 | ||
,c(SD) | ||
55 754 751 755 753 7754 752 7 | ||
53.375 | ||
!i(σx)= 1.316956719 | ||
53.375 | ||
2 | ||
regression and logarithmic regression correlation | ||
coefficients (r) for the following | ||
and determine the regression formula for the strongest | ||
correlation: (x,y) = (20, 3150), (110, 7310), (200, 8800), | ||
(290, 9310). Specify Fix 3 (three decimal places) for results. | ||
,3(REG)1(Lin) , 1(Fix)3 | ||
20,3150 7110 ,7310 7200 ,8800 7290 , | ||
9310 7 | ||
0.923 | ||
,3(REG)2(Log) | ||
20 ,3150 7110 ,7310 7200 ,8800 7290 , | ||
9310 7 | ||
0.998 | ||
2357.532 | ||
Logarithmic Regression Formula: y =
k Calculating Estimated Values
Based on the regression formula obtained by
3 To determine the estimate value fory whenx = 160 in the regression formula produced by logarithmic regression of the data in2. Specify Fix 3 for the result. (Perform the
following operation after completing the operations in 2.) 160
Important: Regression coefficient, correlation coefficient, and estimated value calculations can take considerable time when there are a large number of data items.
16. Calculation Ranges, Numberof
Digits,andPrecision
k Calculation Range and Precision
Calculation Range: ±1 ×
Number of Digits for Internal Calculation: 15 digits
Precision: In general, ±1 at the 10th digit for a single calculation. Precision for exponential display is ±1 at the least significant digit. Errors are cumulative in the case of consecutive calculations.
k Function Calculation Input Ranges and Precision
Functions | Input Range | ||
sinx | DEG | 0 |x| 9 × 109 | |
RAD | 0 |x| 157079632.7 | ||
cosx | |||
GRA | 0 |x| 1 × 1010 | ||
DEG | Same as sinx, except when |x| = | ||
tanx | RAD | Same as sinx, except when |x| = | |
Same as sinx, except when |x| = | |||
GRA | |||
100. | |||
0 | |x| 1 | ||
0 | |x| 9.999999999 × 1099 | ||
sinhx | 0 | |x| 230.2585092 | |
coshx | |||
0 | |x| 4.999999999 × 1099 | ||
1 | x 4.999999999 × 1099 | ||
tanhx | 0 | |x| 9.999999999 × 1099 | |
0 | |x| 9.999999999 × | ||
logx/lnx | 0 | x 9.999999999 × 1099 | |
10x | |||
ex | |||
'x | 0 | x 1 × 10100 | |
x2 | |x| 1 × 1050 | ||
|x| 1 × 10100;x G 0 | |||
3'x | |x| 1 × 10100 | ||
x! | 0 | x 69 (x is an integer) | |
nPr | 0 | n 1 × 1010, 0r n (n,r are integers) | |
1 | |||
nCr | 0 | n 1 × 1010, 0r n (n,r are integers) | |
1 | n!/r! 1 × 10100 or 1 | ||
Pol(x,y) | |x|, |y| 9.999999999 × 1099 | ||
x2+ y2 | 9.999999999 × 1099 | ||
Rec(r, ) | 0 | r 9.999999999 × 1099 | |
: Same as sinx | |||
°’ ” | |a|,b,c 1 × 10100; 0b,c | ||
The display seconds value is subject to an error of | |||
±1 at the second decimal place. | |||
|x| 1 × 10100 | |||
Decimal ↔ Sexagesimal Conversions | |||
0°0´0˝ |x| 9999999°59´ | |||
x 0: | |||
xy | x = 0:y 0 | ||
1 | |||
x | 0: y =n,2n+1 (n is an integer) | ||
However: | |||
y 0:x G 0, | |||
x | y = 0:x 0 | ||
'y | y 0:x = 2n+1,1 (n G 0;n is an integer) | ||
n | |||
However: | |||
ab/c | Total of integer, numerator, and denominator must | ||
be 10 digits or less (including division marks). | |||
RanInt#(a,b) | a b;|a|,|b| 1 × 1010;b –a 1 × 1010 (a,b are | ||
integers) | |||
•Precision is basically the same as that described under “Calculation Range and Precision”, above.
•Calculations that use any of the functions or settings shown below require consecutive internal calculations to be performed, which can
cause accumulation of error that occurs with each calculation.
xy,x'y,3',x!,nPr,nCr; °,r,g (angle unit: radians); σx, sx, regression coefficient.
•Error is cumulative and tends to be large in the vicinity of a function’s singular point and inflection point.
•Accumulation of errors tends to occur during statistical calculations involving data in which there is a large number of decimal places and there is little difference between data items. Input of statistical data is limited to six decimal places.
17. Error Messages
The calculator will display an error message whenever an error occurs for any reason during a calculation.
•Press d or e to return to the calculation screen. The cursor will be positioned at the location where the error occurred, ready for input. Make the necessary corrections to the calculation and execute it again. (Not included on the
•Press A to return to the calculation screen. Note that this also clears the calculation that contained the error.
Math ERROR
Cause: • The intermediate or final result of the calculation you are performing exceeds the allowable calculation range. • Your input exceeds the allowable input range. • The calculation you are performing contains an illegal mathematical operation (such as division by zero).
Action: • Check the input values and reduce the number of digits.
• When using independent memory or a variable as the argument of a function, make sure that the memory or variable value is within the allowable range for the function.
Stack ERROR
Cause: The calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of the numeric stack or the command stack to be exceeded.Action: • Simplify the calculation expression. • Try splitting the calculation into two or more parts.
Syntax ERROR
Cause: There is a problem with the format of the calculation you are performing.
Action: Make necessary corrections.
Arg ERROR
Cause: Improper use of an argument.
Action: Make necessary corrections.
18. BeforeAssuming Malfunctionof the
Calculator...
Perform the following steps whenever an error occurs during a calculation or when calculation results are not what you expected. Note that you should make separate copies of important data before performing these steps.
1. Check the calculation expression to make sure that it does not contain any errors.
2. Make sure that you are using the correct mode for the type of calculation you are trying to perform.
3. If the above steps do not correct your problem, press the O key.
4. Initialize all modes and settings. See “Initializing Calculator Settings”.
19. Replacing theBattery
Important: Removing the battery will cause all of the calculator’s memory contents to be deleted.
1. Press 1A(OFF) to turn off the calculator.
•To ensure that you do not accidentally turn on power while replacing the battery, slide the hard case onto the front of the
calculator
2. Remove the cover as shown in the illustration and replace the battery, taking care that its plus (+) and minus
Screw | |||
Screw | Screw | Screw | Screw |
220 PLUS |
3. Replace the cover.
4. Initialize the calculator. See “3. Initializing the Calculator”.
• Do not skip the above step!
Casio Fx 82ms Manual Pdf
20. Specifications
Power Requirements:
× 1
Approximate Battery Life:
Power Consumption:
0.0001 W
Operating Temperature: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Dimensions (H × W × D)/Approximate Weight (including the battery)
18.6 × 85 × 156 mm | 115 g | |
3/4 × 33/8 × 61/8 | (4.1 oz) | |
19.5 × 78 × 155 mm | 115 g | |
3/4 × 31/8 × 61/8 | (4.1 oz) | |
12.2 × 85 × 155 mm | 100 g | |
1/2 × 33/8 × 61/8 | (3.5 oz) | |
Manufacturer:
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Responsible within the European Union: CASIO EUROPE GmbH
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